Component manufacturers provide Standard Mode S-Parameter, but High-Speed interfaces are based on differential signal traces;...

High-speed connector manufacturers generally dictate the signal pinout for best Signal-integrity performance. However, in some cases,...

High-speed signal channels require a tight, controlled impedance design. Controlled impedance discontinuities cause signal reflections....

Many Hardware engineers design their PCBs based on some common knowledge and "rules of thumb." Rules of thumb are great and seem to work...